The emperor was therefore also known as Francis Joseph I of Austria (English) and FranГ§ois Joseph I er d'Autriche (French).ДЇirst names were often adapted to the spelling reform introduced in Austria in 1902/03.

Дue to the common practice of transferring the first names of monarchs into the respective national language, there are also corresponding name forms in other languages. Slovenian, Р¤СЂР°СљРѕ Р€РѕСЃРёС„ (Franjo Josif) I Serbian, Francisc Iosif I Romanian, Р¤СЂР°РЅС† Р™РѕСЃРёС„ I Ruthenian. Croatian, Francesco Giuseppe I Italian, FrantiЕЎek Jozef I. Czech, Franciszek JГіzef I Polish, Franjo Josip I. Ferenc JГіzsef Hungarian, FrantiЕЎek Josef I. In the other official languages вЂ‹вЂ‹of the monarchy, the name was I. In view of the suggested eternity of the Austrian monarchy, the name was officially always used with the Roman ordinal number I. The double name, written without a hyphen, signaled continuity and progress at the same time. For this reason, the double name Franz Joseph I was chosen, which is unusual for a monarch from the House of Habsburg. Finally, it was decided to remember the reform emperor Joseph II (1765вЂ“1790), who was still popular among the people, by adding his middle name, Joseph. Initially it was planned it after his grandfather, the first emperor of Austria, I. The monarch, previously known as Archduke Franz, assumed a double name as emperor. The death of Franz Joseph on November 21, 1916, combined with the military defeat and the diverging national interests of the peoples, initiated the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, which took place in autumn 1918. The ongoing tensions in the Balkans and the strong overestimation of Austria-Hungary's military capabilities led to Franz Joseph's declaration of war on Serbia in 1914, which was followed by World War I due to the dynamism of the alliance. Since Franz Joseph I in Cisleithanien refused to undergo federal reforms in domestic politics (in Transleithanien the Magyar elites refused), the steadily growing nationality conflict became the central problem of the multiethnic state. In terms of foreign policy, the opposition to Russia in the Balkans grew under his government, while he leaned more and more closely to the German Empire ( two alliance ).

The military defeats in the Sardinian War (1859) and in the German War (1866) forced him to come to an understanding with the Magyars (Hungarians) and to transform the unified Austrian Empire into two constitutional monarchies : The settlement of 1867 created the dual monarchy Austria-Hungary as a real union two states. He revoked the constitutional concessions and ruled from 1851, initially absolutist and centralist. Therefore, on December 2, 1848, at the request of his family, Franz Joseph, who was only 18 years old, succeeded him as Emperor of Austria. Franz Joseph's father, Franz Karl of Austria, renounced the succession. ДЄfter the revolutionary uprisings of 1848, his uncle Ferdinand I, as emperor, was too weak, in the opinion of the dynasty, to continue the government. At the same time he was Apostolic King of Hungary and King of Bohemia. With a reign of nearly 68 years, he surpassed every other ruler of his dynasty. ДЇranz Joseph I (* Augin SchГ¶nbrunn Palace, since 1892 in Vienna вЂ Novemthere ), also Archduke Franz Joseph Karl of Austria from the House of Habsburg-Lothringen, was from Decemuntil his Death of the Emperor of Austria.

Other meanings, also Emperor Franz Josef u. This article deals with the monarch of Austria-Hungary.

Franz joseph i